How To Plant Macadamia Trees in South Africa
How to grow a macadamia tree
Before planting, amend the soil with compost and decomposed manure.
Plant at the same height as it was in the pot, and backfill, pressing the soil down firmly.
Water to remove any air pockets.
Mulch should be applied all around the tree, with a 1 m diameter.
For the first few years, to aid in the establishment of the tree in cold locations, anchor the tree with three to four stakes and cover it with hessian during times of frost. Additionally, it shields young trees from the wind.
How long does it take macadamia to produce fruit?
Then, in the fifth year following planting, trees are likely to produce a small crop, and they will reach full production in 12 to 15 years. For 40 years, a healthy tree can produce macadamia nuts. They love deep, well-drained soils that have a pH of 5.0 to 6.5, and require 60 to 120 inches of rainfall per year.
How much water do macadamia trees need?
In hot, dry weather, mature macadamia trees can quite easily use 350 L of water or more per week. Up to five megaliters per hectare must be used annually for usage.
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How should a macadamia tree be cared for?
No more fertiliser or water is required for macadamia trees to grow. You might need to water during dry spells if you live in a region with an annual rainfall of less than 800-1000mm. Like most plants, macadamias will flourish if fertiliser is added.
How many kg can a macadamia tree yield?
Although a mature tree can produce up to 300kg of nuts, most farmers only get between 30kg and 50kg, which results in unnecessary production costs.
Where in South Africa can I sell macadamia nuts?
Spar, Pick ‘n Pay, and Woolworths are South Africa’s top macadamia nut purchasers.
