How to Study Radiology in South Africa: Best Programs & Career Options
Aspiring to a career in radiology in South Africa opens doors to a dynamic, high-demand field within healthcare. Radiology, encompassing diagnostic imaging and treatment through technologies like X-rays, MRIs, and ultrasounds, is critical to modern medicine. Whether you aim to become a radiographer, radiologist, or specialized technologist, this guide is the best online resource for navigating your educational journey and career prospects in South Africa in 2025.
What Is Radiology and Why Study It in South Africa?
Radiology involves using imaging technologies to diagnose and treat diseases. Radiographers operate equipment and produce images, while radiologists—qualified medical doctors—interpret these images and guide patient care. South Africa’s unique blend of advanced healthcare systems, growing medical technology sector, and pressing need for skilled professionals makes it an ideal place to pursue this field.
- High Demand: South Africa faces a shortage of healthcare workers, with radiology professionals in particular demand due to an aging population and rising chronic diseases.
- Global Relevance: Skills gained here are transferable worldwide, with South Africa’s programs recognized internationally.
- Cultural Edge: Training incorporates local health challenges, like TB and HIV, alongside cutting-edge practices.
Educational Pathways to Study Radiology in South Africa
South Africa offers two primary routes: becoming a radiographer (via a diploma or degree) or a radiologist (via medical school and specialization). Here’s how to get started:
1. Path to Becoming a Radiographer
Radiographers focus on performing imaging procedures. Training is shorter and more accessible than for radiologists.
- Qualification: Bachelor of Radiography (BRad) or National Diploma in Radiography.
- Duration: 3–4 years, plus practical training.
- Entry Requirements: Matric with Mathematics, Physical Sciences, and Life Sciences (minimum 60–70% average), plus a National Benchmark Test (NBT) for some universities.
Best Programs for Radiography
- University of Pretoria (UP)
- Program: BRad in Diagnostics, Radiation Therapy, or Nuclear Medicine.
- Duration: 3 years.
- Why It’s Top: One of only two universities offering a degree (vs. diplomas elsewhere). Clinical training at Steve Biko Hospital and other facilities ensures hands-on experience.
- Cost: ZAR 50,000–60,000 per year.
- Durban University of Technology (DUT)
- Program: National Diploma in Radiography (Diagnostic, Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy, Ultrasound).
- Duration: 3 years + 1-year work-integrated learning.
- Why It’s Top: Covers all four radiography disciplines, with strong practical focus in KwaZulu-Natal’s healthcare hubs.
- Cost: ZAR 40,000–50,000 per year.
- Central University of Technology (CUT)
- Program: Bachelor of Radiography in Diagnostics.
- Duration: 4 years, including workplace learning from year two.
- Why It’s Top: Partnerships with Free State hospitals (e.g., Universitas) and bursary options via the Department of Health.
- Cost: ZAR 45,000–55,000 per year.
- Cape Peninsula University of Technology (CPUT)
- Program: BTech in Radiography (Diagnostic).
- Duration: 4 years.
- Why It’s Top: Largest tech university in the Western Cape, with robust clinical placements.
- Cost: ZAR 40,000–50,000 per year.
2. Path to Becoming a Radiologist
Radiologists are medical doctors who specialize in interpreting images and often lead diagnostic teams.
- Qualification: MBChB (6 years) + 2-year internship + 1-year community service + 4–5 years Radiology specialization (MMed).
- Duration: 13–15 years total.
- Entry Requirements: Exceptional matric results (80%+ average) in Mathematics, Physical Sciences, and Life Sciences, plus a high NBT score.
Best Programs for Radiologists
- University of Cape Town (UCT)
- Program: MBChB + MMed in Radiology.
- Why It’s Top: Ranked Africa’s top university, with a world-class radiology department and research opportunities. Training at Groote Schuur Hospital is unmatched.
- Cost: ZAR 70,000–80,000 per year (MBChB); specialization costs vary.
- University of the Witwatersrand (Wits)
- Program: MBChB + MMed in Diagnostic Radiology.
- Why It’s Top: Located in Johannesburg’s medical hub, with exposure to diverse cases at Charlotte Maxeke Hospital.
- Cost: ZAR 60,000–75,000 per year (MBChB).
- Stellenbosch University
- Program: MBChB + MMed in Radiology.
- Why It’s Top: Cutting-edge facilities at Tygerberg Hospital and a strong focus on research and innovation.
- Cost: ZAR 65,000–80,000 per year (MBChB).
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Study Radiology
Step 1: Excel in High School
- Focus on Mathematics, Physical Sciences, and Life Sciences. Aim for 60–80%+ depending on your target program.
- Write the NBT if applying to universities like UP, UCT, or Wits.
Step 2: Choose Your Program
- Radiographer: Opt for a BRad or diploma if you want a quicker, hands-on career.
- Radiologist: Pursue an MBChB if you’re ready for a longer, doctor-led path.
Step 3: Apply Early
- University spots are competitive (e.g., UCT accepts ~200 MBChB students annually). Use Grade 11 results for provisional acceptance.
Step 4: Complete Practical Training
- Radiography: Mandatory clinical placements (e.g., 2nd-year workplace learning at CUT).
- Radiology: Internship (2 years) and community service (1 year) post-MBChB, followed by registrar training.
Step 5: Register with HPCSA
- Both radiographers and radiologists must register with the Health Professions Council of South Africa (HPCSA) to practice legally.
Career Options in Radiology in South Africa
1. Diagnostic Radiographer
- Role: Perform X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans.
- Salary: ZAR 300,000–500,000 annually (entry-level); ZAR 600,000+ with experience.
- Demand: High in hospitals and private clinics.
2. Radiation Therapist
- Role: Administer radiation treatments for cancer patients.
- Salary: ZAR 350,000–550,000 annually.
- Demand: Growing with cancer prevalence.
3. Nuclear Medicine Technologist
- Role: Use radioactive substances for imaging and therapy.
- Salary: ZAR 400,000–600,000 annually.
- Demand: Niche but expanding in urban centers.
4. Ultrasonographer
- Role: Conduct ultrasound scans (e.g., prenatal imaging).
- Salary: ZAR 320,000–520,000 annually.
- Demand: Steady, especially in obstetrics.
5. Radiologist
- Role: Diagnose and treat using imaging; lead medical teams.
- Salary: ZAR 1.2 million–2.5 million+ annually (specialists).
- Demand: Critical shortage ensures job security.
6. Academic/Researcher
- Role: Teach or innovate in radiology (e.g., AI diagnostics).
- Salary: ZAR 800,000–1.5 million annually (professors).
- Demand: Rising with tech advancements.
Pros and Cons of Studying Radiology in South Africa
Pros
- Job Security: Acute shortage of radiographers (16,000 registered) and radiologists (fewer than 1,000) vs. population needs.
- Global Skills: HPCSA-accredited qualifications are respected worldwide.
- Diverse Settings: Work in public hospitals, private practices, or industry.
Cons
- Competitive Entry: Limited university spots (e.g., UP’s BRad takes ~50 students yearly).
- Long Training for Radiologists: 13+ years can deter some.
- Rural Challenges: Community service often in underserved areas.
Real Stories: What Graduates Say
- Naledi T., Radiographer, Pretoria: “UP’s BRad gave me practical skills fast. I’m earning well in a private clinic after just 3 years.”
- Dr. Mark V., Radiologist, Cape Town: “UCT’s MMed was intense, but the reward—saving lives daily—is worth it.”
Final Verdict: Is Radiology Worth It in South Africa?
Yes, studying radiology in South Africa is a smart move in 2025. Radiographers enjoy a shorter, affordable path to a stable career, while radiologists gain prestige and high earnings after a longer journey. With top programs at UP, DUT, UCT, and Wits, plus a booming healthcare sector, your skills will be in demand locally and globally. Start now—your future in radiology awaits!
Call to Action: Ready to dive in? Explore UP’s BRad or UCT’s MBChB today. Share this guide with aspiring healthcare heroes—it’s the best online resource for radiology in South Africa! Questions? Drop them below!
