Is Swaziland In South Africa?
Eswatini was previously referred to as Swaziland during the colonial era and later as an independent nation. The name Swazi is an Anglicized version of Mswati II, a pioneering king and nation-builder who ruled from 1840 to 1868. Landlocked Eswatini, formerly known as the Kingdom of Swaziland, is located on South Africa’s eastern border with Mozambique. At its largest, it stretches roughly 80 miles (130 km) from west to east and 110 miles (175 km) from north to south.
What Country Is Swaziland?
One of the best-watered nations in southern Africa is Eswatini. They are the Usutu, the Komati, the Lomati, and the Umbuluzi. The Usutu has the largest catchment area in the nation and the Usushwana, Ngwempisi, and Mkhondvo are its three principal tributaries. The Ingwavuma, which rises in western Eswatini, also cuts through the Lubombo in the south. Significant perennial rivers that originate in South Africa travel through the nation and into the Indian Ocean.
Ethnic Diversity
Over 70 clans make up the Swazi nation as a whole. Under the ngwenyama and ndlovukazi, who are from the largest clan, the Dlamini, their chiefs make up the traditional hierarchy. Clans of Sotho origin that were already present in the area that is now Eswatini and clans of Nguni origin that came to the nation with the Dlamini in the early 19th century were combined as a result of the amalgamation. Uncodified Swazi Law and Custom, which is recognized by the constitution and the judiciary, govern traditional administration and culture. SiSwati language which is related to Zulu, has official status alongside English, which is actually frequently used for written correspondence in official settings.
What Is The Most Common Profession?
the raising of sugarcane and production of sugar. The extensive pine and eucalyptus man-made forests (in the Highveld) are also of significant commercial significance because they provide wood to a wood pulp mill and numerous sawmills. After sugar, unbleached wood pulp is the nation’s second-largest export. Of the total land area of the nation, about 6% is covered by timber plantations. Other significant crops include cotton, pineapples, rice, tobacco, and vegetables (all of which are grown in Lowveld). In the Lowveld, commercial livestock farming is crucial as it supports the meat industry.
Geographic characteristics
For such a small country, a long and complex geologic past has produced a landscape with a surprising range of relief, climate, and soils. There are four distinct physiographic regions that run in roughly parallel belts from north to south. The Highveld, Middleveld, Lowveld, and Lubombo (Lebombo) escarpments are in that order from west to east. Geologically speaking, the east has the youngest formations while the west has the oldest.
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Demographic Features
More than half of the population in Eswatini are under the age of 16, and nearly another one-third is between the ages of 15 and 29. The average life expectancy in the United States is about 57 years, which is significantly lower than the average worldwide. For men, it is higher. Eswatini’s birth and death rates are both higher than the global average, despite the fact that its population growth rate is slightly below average globally. The higher than average death rate and lower life expectancy are partially caused by the prevalence of HIV/AIDS in the adult population.
Climatic Features
The country’s location on the eastern side of southern Africa, where it is exposed to humid maritime tropical air coming off the Indian Ocean for much of the year, has a significant impact on the climate, which is generally subtropical. High levels of climatic variability are caused by the cessation of maritime airflow during the winter months due to intensified continental winds. Because of the altitude drop of about 4,000 feet over a distance of about 50 miles, the climate is also subject to sharp temperature and precipitation gradients from west to east.
Generally speaking, the country has a subtropical climate, but its location on the eastern side of southern Africa, where it is exposed to humid maritime tropical air coming off the majority of the year in the Indian Ocean. High levels of climatic variability are caused by the cessation of maritime airflow during the winter months due to intensified continental winds. Because of the altitude drop of about 4,000 feet over a distance of about 50 miles, the climate is also subject to sharp temperature and precipitation gradients from west to east.
