Why Is Unemployment High in South Africa
What is called unemployment?
Unemployment is a term referring to individuals who are employable and actively seeking a job but are unable to find a job.
What are the types of unemployment?
1. Frictional unemployment
2. Structural unemployment
3. Classical or real-wage unemployment
4. Voluntary unemployment
5. Demand deficient or “Cyclical unemployment”
What are the causes of unemployment?
1. Low level of education
2. Mental issues
3. Physical health problems
4. Gender discrimination
5. Mobbing
6. Vocational Unfitness
7. Technological Advancements
8. Age Factor
What is called unemployment rate?
The unemployment rate is the proportion of people in the labour force who are unemployed yet actively looking for jobs and eager to work.
What affects unemployment rate?
Changes in the number of jobless persons affect the unemployment rate, which can be caused by cyclical variables such as the number of people who become unemployed as a result of an economic downturn or more structural factors in the economy.
What is South Africa’s unemployment rate?
According to Quarterly Labour Force Survey issued by Stats SA, unemployment Rate in South Africa today is 34.5 percent in 2022.
Why is unemployment high in South Africa?
This is because the country is unable to absorb the younger workers into the labour force.
According to a credit rating firm called Moody’s Investors Service, some South African companies have expressed worry that they are now unable to hire due to a lack of skilled personnel. This is due to a severe skills mismatch and low educational levels in South Africa.
How can government solve unemployment in South Africa?
The government can introduce the following reforms:
1. Changes to collective bargaining arrangements
2. Better regulation of product markets
3. Careful, efficient minimum wage setting
4. Less stringent employment protection legislation
5. Employ expansionary monetary policy