How Common Is Breast Cancer in South Africa?
What is breast cancer?
Breast cancer is a type of cancer in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the breast, creating a mass of tissue called a tumor.
What are the symptoms of breast cancer?
1. New lump in the breast or underarm (armpit).
2. Thickening or swelling of part of the breast.
3. Irritation or dimpling of breast skin.
4. Redness or flaky skin in the nipple area or the breast.
5. Pulling in of the nipple or pain in the nipple area.
How common is breast cancer in South Africa?
Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer among South African women, with one in every 31 being diagnosed in her lifetime, according to mariestopes.org.za. The National Cancer Registry states that one in 28 women is affected by this cancer in the country.
What accounts for the high prevalence of breast cancer in South Africa?
Several factors, including poor health infrastructure, a lack of population awareness, delayed health-seeking behaviour, and low levels of female education and empowerment, have contributed to the high prevalence of breast cancer in South Africa and many other low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).
Who has a high risk of developing breast cancer?
The risk of developing breast cancer increases with age, with most cancers developing after age 50.
Is breast cancer treatable?
All types of breast cancer can be treated with local treatments such as surgery and radiation, or systemic therapies such as chemotherapy and hormone therapy.
What are the ways to prevent breast cancer?
1. Keep a healthy weight.
2. Be physically active.
3. Choose not to drink alcohol, or drink alcohol in moderation.
4. Limit postmenopausal hormone therapy.
5. Eat Fruits & Vegetables
6. Avoid Smoking cigarettes
7. Breastfeed, If Possible.
How to check for breast cancer at home?
Look for puckering, dimpling, or changes in size, shape, or symmetry. Check to check if your nipples have been returned (inverted). Examine your breasts while pressing your hands against your hips. Examine your breasts with your arms raised overhead and your palms pressed together.
