What Is Freedom Day?
Freedom Day, observed annually on April 27, honors the 1994 non-racial democratic elections in South Africa. It is notable because it ushers in a new democratic administration led by Nelson Mandela and a new state governed by a new constitution, ending more than three centuries of colonialism, segregation, and white minority control. The first non-racial elections were held as a result of years of conflict and a negotiated agreement that saw the liberation organizations unbanned, political prisoners released, exiles welcomed home, and official all-party negotiations that resulted in the creation of an interim constitution.
The 1994 Elections
After protracted and tense discussions held between 1991 and 1992, the moment that altered the course of South African history arrived. These negotiations were carried out between the South African government, the African National Congress (ANC), the South African Communist Party (SACP), and other liberation forces. A new democratic regime and a new constitution for the nation were made possible by the 1994 election. Despite concerns of political violence, the elections were held in a calm and joyful environment.
South Africa Gets A First Black President
19.7 million of South Africa’s 22.7 million eligible voters cast ballots in the national election of 1994. The ANC received 62.65% of the vote, winning the election. A total of 20.39% of the vote went to the National Party (NP), 10.54% to the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP), 2.2% to the Freedom Front (FF), 1.7% to the Democratic Party (DP), 1.2% to the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), and 0.5% to the African Christian Democratic Party (ACDP). Even though the ANC received a majority of the vote, they nonetheless established the Government of National Unity, which was led by Nelson Mandela, the president of the ANC and the nation’s first democratically elected leader.
President Nelson Mandela Speech
President Mandela said the following as he commemorated the first anniversary of South Africa’s non-racial elections:”As dawn ushered in this day, the 27th of April 1995, few of us could suppress the welling of emotion, as we were reminded of the terrible past from which we come as a nation; the great possibilities that we now have; and the bright future that beckons us. Wherever South Africans are across the globe, our hearts beat as one, as we renew our common loyalty to our country and our commitment to its future. The birth of our South African nation has, like any other, passed through a long and often painful process. The ultimate goal of a better life has yet to be realised. On this day, you, the people, took your destiny into your own hands. You decided that nothing would prevent you from exercising your hard-won right to elect a government of your choice. Your patience, your discipline, your single-minded purposefulness have become a legend throughout the world…”
16TH Anniversary Of Freedom Day
President Jacob Zuma paid tribute to the courageous activists who contributed to South Africa’s liberation during the 16th anniversary of Freedom Day celebrations held at the Union Buildings in Pretoria before the FIFA 2010 World Cup: “On this day we remember all the brave men and women whose struggle and sacrifices made it possible for us to enjoy the benefits of democracy today. It’s a day to consider how far we’ve come in creating a new, united, and democratic country. It’s also a good moment to reflect on how much the liberties outlined in our Bill of Rights are actually practiced by our citizens.
How Is Freedom Day Celebrated In South Africa
The schedule for the day will include ceremonial activities, cultural performances, a flypast by the South African Air Force, and other events. All main news stations, as well as all internet platforms operated by the presidency and the government, will air the Freedom Day festivities program.
Conclusion
South Africans have worked to right the wrongs of the past ever since political freedom was granted in 1994. Numerous issues still exist, including racism, sexism, poverty, and other issues including crime and unemployment. On Freedom Day, South Africans have the chance to reaffirm their allegiance to their nation and their dedication to its future while also pledging to fight against the legacy of racism and economic injustice.
