How Many Metropolitan Municipalities are In South Africa
Municipalities are part of the three local governments in South Africa.
Municipalities are defined geographically by the Municipal Demarcation Board. Municipalities are established by the provincial Minister of Local Government and governed by Municipal councils.
The Number of Municipalities in South Africa
There are 8 metropolitan municipalities, 44 district municipalities, and 205 local municipalities’ since the boundary reform at the time of the municipal election on 3 August 2016.
The Division of the Municipalities in SA
In South Africa, municipalities are classified into three types: metropolitan, district, and local. In the eight (8) largest cities, metropolitan municipalities, or metros, exist. Local municipalities are formed in areas outside of metropolises. District municipalities are made up of several local municipalities that are all part of the same district. All municipalities, with the exception of district municipalities, are divided into wards.
What is the Distinction between a Municipality and a District?
District municipalities are in charge of broader issues such as integrated planning, infrastructure development, bulk water and electricity supply, and public transportation, whereas local municipalities are in charge of all municipal functions not assigned to the district, particularly local service.
What is the Purpose of Municipalities?
The various functions of municipalities are listed in the Constitution’s Twelfth Schedule. They are in charge of the economic and social development planning such as, building Bridges and roads domestically as well as industrial, and commercial water supply.
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In South Africa what is the role of municipalities?
A municipality has the authority to govern the local government affairs of its community on its own initiative, pertaining to national and provincial legislation, as supported for by the Constitution.
Who Are The Representatives Of The Municipalities?
Municipal Councilors represent each municipality. Councilors are elected every five years during local government elections. In local and metropolitan councils, party representatives make up 50% of the councilors – the other 50% is made up of directly elected ward councilors.
Which is South Africa’s largest municipality?
In 2016, Johannesburg had the highest population of any South African municipality, with nearly 5 million residents.
The Constitution establishes three types of municipalities. The major city regions are governed by metropolitan municipalities, which are classified as category A. District municipalities, category C, are for larger areas outside of cities, similar to counties in the United States and the United Kingdom.
