The formality of address in any South African courtroom is an intriguing topic. Magistrates are addressed as “Your Worship” in Magistrates Courts. Male judges are addressed as “My Lord” in the high courts, whereas female justices are addressed as “My Lady.”
Is a magistrate the same as a judge?
Magistrates are judges appointed by district court judges to assist district court judges in the federal court system.
In South Africa, what is a magistrate?
Magistrates’ Courts are subordinate courts that hear less severe criminal and civil issues. Regional courts and district courts are the two types. The state prosecutes persons who break the law in criminal courts.
What authority do magistrates have?
Depending on the offense, magistrates have sentencing powers that allow them to issue a variety of penalties, including unlimited fines, bans, community orders, and up to 12 months in jail. Learn about the various sorts of sentences and the guidelines for sentencing offenders in magistrates’ courts.
What is the distinction between a magistrate and a judge?
A magistrate is a state civil officer or minor judicial officer who handles minor cases in a certain area such as a town or district. A Judge is a judicial person who runs court procedures and renders decisions on legal cases after studying the facts and evidence.
What are the requirements for becoming a magistrate in South Africa?
As a basic prerequisite for becoming a magistrate, you must have an LLB degree. In the High Courts, Supreme Court of Appeal, and Constitutional Court, judges hear criminal, civil, and constitutional cases. The President appoints them on the advice of the Judicial Service Commission.
Who is not eligible to be a magistrate?
Only a few exceptions exist: Police officers, traffic officials, and members of the military services are not eligible to become magistrates. This is done to ensure that magistrates are fair. Certain criminal offenses can bar a person from becoming a magistrate.
