Apartheid’s consequences and legacies are still felt strongly in South Africa, limiting black people’s economic and social mobility and ensuring that the vast majority of people continue to live under apartheid-era land and housing regulations.
How did South African apartheid come to an end?
What was the reason of apartheid’s demise? South Africa’s president, F.W. de Klerk, was in office. Apartheid-supporting legislation was repealed by de Klerk in the early 1990s, and a new constitution that offered blacks and other ethnic groups additional rights was ratified in 1993.
Who established apartheid in South Africa?
From 1958 through 1966, Hendrik Verwoerd, dubbed the “Architect of Apartheid,” was Prime Minister and leader of the National Party. He played a key role in establishing how apartheid policy would be implemented.
Who and how did apartheid come to an end?
In 1989, De Klerk abolished racial segregation in public spaces and eliminated the ban on protest marches. Previously, parks, beaches, and even benches were segregated based on skin tone. Nelson Mandela and F.W. de Klerk struck an agreement to eliminate apartheid.
What countries backed South Africa during the apartheid era?
The Soviet Union, Tanzania, Zambia, and other countries provided military support to the ANC and PAC. However, because of their economic dependence on South Africa, neighboring countries such as Botswana, Lesotho, and Swaziland found it more difficult.
