Were Slaves in South Africa?
When Jan van Riebeeck, a representative of the Dutch East India Company (the VOC), arrived in Cape Town in 1652 to establish a refreshment station, slavery in South Africa got its start at the same time as colonization. With two slave girls from “Abyssinia,” Van Riebeeck arrived (Ethiopia).
When did the first slaves come to South Africa?
Slaves were freed on December 1st, 1838 in the Cape Colony, South Africa. The “apprenticeship” system resulted in the freedom of about 39,000 slaves. The Khoisan peoples of southern Africa were most severely affected by the slave system, even though slaves were imported into the nation by the Dutch from their other possessions across the world. Colonist commandos would execute attacks on the San people, frequently under the pretense that they were just stock thieves—with the intention of obtaining slaves. In these situations, San males were frequently slain while the women and children were captured to work as slaves on Colonial estates. In South Africa, slaves were frequently subjected to cruel treatment, including frequent sexual, physical, and psychological abuse.
When Did Slavery in South Africa End?
The Cape, which became a British Colony in 1838, would see the end of slavery after Britain abolished slavery in 1834, also on December 1. Even after slavery was abolished, colonial exploitation of the Khoisan and other peoples continued well into the nineteenth century, with the Khoisan experiencing land expropriation without compensation, the destruction of their hunting areas due to European greed, and other forms of exploitation would be compelled by taxation to participate in the system of cheap labor that South Africa had up until the end of apartheid.
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How long was slavery in existence?
Slavery was practiced in South Africa from 1653 in the Dutch Cape Colony until it was abolished on January 1 of 1834 in the British Cape Colony. This came when the British forbade the exchange of slaves between colonies in 1807, and they were freed by 1834. Slavery persisted in the Transvaal despite legal abolition thanks to an inboekstelse system.
