What Are the Effects of Drought in South Africa?
What is a drought?
A drought is an event where a region experiences below-normal precipitation for a long period of time resulting in extensive damage of crops.
What are the types of droughts?
1. Meteorological Drought.
2. Hydrological Drought.
3. Agricultural Drought.
4. Socioeconomic Drought.
5. Ecological Drought.
What is the most common type of drought?
Meteorological/Climatological drought which is caused by extended period of low precipitation.
What are the causes of drought in South Africa?
Drought in South Africa is caused by El Niño, human action and climate change.
How long does a drought last?
A drought can last for weeks, months or years.
Why drought have become a serious threat in South Africa?
Drought jeopardizes food security and energy supplies of millions of people in South Africa
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What city in South Africa ran out of water?
Cape Town
What are the effects of drought in South Africa?
1. Increased price of goods
2. Reduced crop yields
3. Anxiety/Depression
4. Malnutrition
5. Water Crisis
6. Increased pollutant concentrations
7. Increased daytime temperature
8. High occurrence of bushfires
9. Loss of jobs, income and property
10. Increased costs of transportation
Where does water go during a drought?
Water is lost from the soil by evaporation and by transpiration from plants’ leaves.
1. Plant more trees
2. Desalination of sea water
3. Rainwater and fog harvesting
4. Drip Irrigation
5. Adopt solar pumps for irrigation
6. Recycle organic waste
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