The school curriculum in South Africa is determined by the Ministry of Basic Education. The curriculum is divided into five phases, which are further divided into modules.
In Phase 1, children are taught literacy and numeracy skills. They are also given basic information about the world around them and how they can participate in society.
In Phase 2, children learn more about the environment and their rights as citizens of a democratic country. They also learn how to read, write, and do simple mathematics such as addition and subtraction.
In Phase 3, children are taught science subjects like biology, physics and chemistry; social studies like geography; languages such as French or Afrikaans; mathematics like algebra; art subjects like music or drama; physical education subjects like gymnastics or sport science
In Phase 4, pupils study for a national examination called matriculation (matric). Most schools offer a range of matric subjects that pupils can take at this level In Phase 5, pupils study for a national examination called the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) or International General Certificate of Secondary Education (IGCSE).
What is the education system like in South Africa?
The schooling system in South Africa is divided into two parts: primary and secondary education.
Primary education lasts for six years, starting at six. It is compulsory and free-for-all children in the country.
Secondary education lasts for three years, starting at 12. It is also free, but not compulsory.
The school year starts in January and ends in December with a break of one month over Christmas and New Year’s Day.
