The system of government in South Africa is complex and interesting. The country has a long history of struggle and conflict, which has shaped its current system of government. South Africa is a constitutional democracy with three levels of government: national, provincial, and local. The national level is composed of the president, parliament, and the judiciary. Provincial governments are responsible for education, health care, environmental protection, housing, and other areas. Local governments handle matters such as building codes and zoning regulations.
The country is a republic, with a President as the head of state. The President is elected by the National Assembly and serves a five-year term. The Executive branch includes the President, Deputy Presidents, and Ministers.
The two Houses (the National Assembly and Senate) together form the parliamentarian bicameral legislature which enacts laws through a majority vote system. The independent judiciary interprets these laws for fairness & justice to be upheld throughout society.
The Constitution of South Africa divides government into national, provincial and local spheres. The national government handles strategic policy formulation, setting standards and coordinating action in specific circumstances. Examples include defence, foreign affairs and…
