Where to Dig for Diamonds in South Africa
What is a diamond?
Diamond is a mineral resource composed of pure carbon atoms arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic.
Why is it called diamond?
The word Diamond comes from the Greek word “Adamas” which means indestructible.
Where to dig for diamonds in South Africa?
Alluvial diamond-bearing gravels can be dug at Lichtenburg, Ventersdorp, Wolmaransstad, Barkley West, along the Orange and Vaal River bodies, Limpopo province, the coast of the Northern Cape and Western Cape provinces, as well as offshore on the west coast.
Why are there so many diamonds in South Africa?
Diamonds were formed between 600 million and 3 billion years ago when titanic-force pressure and heat caused carbon located at 1,200 miles (1,931 km) below the Earth’s surface to crystallize.
Where was the first diamond discovered in South Africa?
The first diamond, which was called “Eureka”, was discovered in South Africa near Hopetown in 1867 that weighs 21.25 carats.
Where was the largest diamond ever discovered?
The largest diamond, called the “Cullinan”, was found at the Premier Mine in 1905 which weights 3,106 carats.
How many diamonds has been produced in recent years in South Africa?
South Africa has produced 9.9 million carats of diamonds and 7.2 million carats in 2018 and 2019 respectively.
How much did South Africa earn in the export of diamonds in recent years?
The total diamond sales by South Africa in 2018 and 2019 was R17.3 billion and R13.3 billion respectively.
Is South Africa rich in diamonds?
South Africa has been a world leader in diamond production after the Kimberley diamond strike of 1868.
How much does a mining permit cost in South Africa?
An amount of R100 application fee is paid to acquire a mining permit.
