The Cultivation of Chilies in South Africa
Chillies belong to the Solanaceae family, along with their cousins potatoes and aubergines. They all fall under the genus Capsicum also the name of the compound in the fruit that gives the chili its ‘heat’. Capsaicin, found in most Capsicum, is said to cause the release of endorphins in the brain when ingested, triggering feel-good responses.
Which month is best to plant chilies in South Africa?
In South Africa, January and February are the perfect months to start sowing your chili pepper seeds indoors. Although you can still sow the seeds right up until the end of March, early sowing gives your chilies plenty of time to ripen before the end of summer. The hottest varieties need the longest growing period.
How many months does it take to grow chillies in South Africa?
Some can produce ripe fruit in 60 days from sowing and others take as long as 120 days. Remember that varieties such as Habaneros take 100 or more days (3 1/2 months) from potting on to reach maturity.
How long does it take for a chilli plant to produce in South Africa?
Some can produce ripe fruit in 60 days from sowing and others take as long as 120 days. Remember that varieties such as Habaneros take 100 or more days (3 1/2 months) from potting on to reach maturity. So these need to be started in good time or the fruit will never ripen.
Can you grow chillies all year round?
No. In South Africa, it advisable to grow chilies in the winter months, chilies grow in many breeders’ homes. All seeds are germinated on the windowsill or plants from the last season spend the winter in a bright room. If you don’t have a garden or balcony, you can grow chili plants all year round indoors.
What are the pests and Diseases of chilies in South Africa?
In South Africa, as far as diseases are concerned, bacterial wilt, a fungal disease, is the most common problem when growing chilies. The best way to avoid wilt is to make sure that you don’t overwater your plants. There are organic fungicides available – rather be safe and start giving your plants a spray every two weeks as a preventative move.
When is the best time to Harvest in South Africa?
In South Africa, It is important to harvest chillies when they are ripe. They look beautiful out in your veggie garden with their bright reds and oranges, but the plant needs energy to produce more flowers, ensure to use your chillies. However, remember that there won’t be any fresh chillies in the shops or in your garden throughout winter, except for the odd imported product, which is greenhouse-grown and does not really pack much of a punch.
