Who Exactly Started Apartheid In South Africa?
For much of the second half of the 20th century, South Africa’s white minority and the nonwhite majority were divided by the apartheid policy, which authorized racial segregation and political and economic discrimination against nonwhites. Although the law that served as the basis for apartheid was abolished in the early 1990s, the discriminatory policy’s adverse social and economic effects persisted into the twenty-first century.
Before 1948, there was widespread use of racial segregation in South Africa that was authorized by law. However, the policy was expanded and given the name apartheid when the National Party, led by Daniel F. Malan, took office that year.
The Population Registration Act of 1950 classified all South Africans as either Bantu (all Black Africans), Coloured (those of mixed race), or White, which made it possible to enforce apartheid, sometimes known as “separate development,” since the 1960s. Later, a fourth category—Asian (Pakistani and Indian)—was included.
- Where Can I Exchange Foreign Currency In South Africa?
- Where Exactly is SHEIN Located in South Africa?
- When Is Women’s Day In South Africa?
- Which Bank Buys Mandela Coins in South Africa?
- Which Careers Have More Job Opportunities in South Africa?
- Who Is The Richest Man in South Africa?
For nonwhites, separate academic criteria were implemented. The Bantu Education Act (1953) paved the way for establishing state-run institutions that Black children had to attend to prepare them for manual labor and other lowly vocations that the government judged suitable for people of their race.
In general, it was against the Extension of University Education Act (1959) that mounted institutions could admit nonwhite students. The government established new ethnic institutions, including a scientific school for Blacks and schools for pupils of Sotho, Tswana, and Venda, Indians, and Coloreds.
